Ngokwezibalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 ze-mycotoxins ezaziwayo, kanti ubuthi obuvame ukubonwa yilaba:
I-Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin) ummbila zhi erythrenone/F2 toxin (ZEN/ZON, Zearalenone) ochratoxin (Ochratoxin) T2 toxin (Trichothecenes) vomiting toxin/deoxynivalenol (DON, deoxynivalenol) Fumar Toxins/Fumonisins1,Bfumonisinsc,3
I-Aflatoxin
isici:
1. Ikhiqizwa kakhulu yi-Aspergillus flavus kanye ne-Aspergillus parasiticus.
2. Yakhiwe ngezinto zamakhemikhali ezingaba ngu-20 ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo, phakathi kwazo i-B1, B2, G1, G2 kanye ne-M1 ebaluleke kakhulu.
3.Imithetho kazwelonke ibeka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwalobu buthi esiphakelini akufanele kudlule ama-20ppb.
4. Ukuzwela: Ingulube>Izinkomo>Idada>Ihansi>Inkukhu

Umphumela wei-aflatoxinezingulubeni:
1. Ukudla okuncishisiwe noma ukwenqaba ukuphakela.
2. Ukuncipha kokukhula kanye nokungabuyi kahle kokuphakelayo.
3. Ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba.
4. Imbangela ukopha kwamathumbu nezinso.
5. Ukwandiswa kwe-Hepatobiliary, ukulimala kanye nomdlavuza.
6. Kuthinta uhlelo lokuzala, i-embryonic necrosis, ukukhubazeka kwengane, igazi le-pelvic.
7. Ubisi lwengulube yengulube luyancipha. Ubisi luqukethe i-aflatoxin, ethinta izingulube ezincelisayo.

Umphumela wei-aflatoxinezinkukhuni:
1. I-Aflatoxin ithinta zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu.
2. Imbangela ukopha kwamathumbu nesikhumba.
3. Ukwanda kwesibindi nenyongo, ukulimala kanye nomdlavuza.
4. Amazinga aphezulu okudla angabangela ukufa.
5. Ukungakhuli kahle, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okungekuhle, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yegobolondo leqanda, nokuncipha kwesisindo seqanda.
6. Ukunciphisa ukumelana nezifo, ikhono lokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nekhono lokuqeda ukuqubuka.
7. Okuthinta izinga lamaqanda, kutholakale ukuthi akhona ama-metabolites e-aflatoxin ku-yolk.
8. Amazinga aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-20ppb) asengakhiqiza imiphumela emibi.

Umphumela wei-aflatoxinkwezinye izilwane:
1. Yehlisa izinga lokukhula kanye neholo lokudla.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwezinkomo zobisi kuncipha, futhi i-aflatoxin ingafihla uhlobo lwe-aflatoxin M1 obisini.
3. Kungabangela i-spasm ye-rectal kanye nokunyuka kwamathole.
4. Amazinga aphezulu e-aflatoxin nawo angabangela ukulimala kwesibindi ezinkomeni ezindala, acindezele umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba, futhi abangele ukuqubuka kwezifo.
5. Teratogenic futhi carcinogenic.
6. Kuthinta ukunambitheka kokudla futhi kunciphise ukuvikeleka kwezilwane.

Zearalenone
Izici: 1. Ikakhulukazi ekhiqizwa pink Fusarium.
2. Umthombo oyinhloko ummbila, futhi ukwelashwa kokushisa akukwazi ukubhubhisa lobu buthi.
3. Ukuzwela: ingulube>>izinkomo, imfuyo>inkukhu
Ukulimala: I-Zearalenone iwubuthi obunomsebenzi we-estrogenic, olimaza kakhulu imfuyo ezalayo nezinkukhu, futhi izingulube ezincane ezingulube zizwela kakhulu kuyo.
◆1～5ppm: Izitho zangasese ezibomvu nezivuvukele zama-gilts kanye ne-estrus yamanga.
◆>3ppm: Ingulube nensikazi akukho ekushiseni.
◆10ppm: Isisindo se-nursery kanye nezingulube ezikhuluphalisayo kunciphisa ijubane, amazinyane aphuma endunu, nemilenze ehlutshiwe.
◆25ppm: ukungazali ngezikhathi ezithile ezingulubeni.
◆25～50ppm: inani lama-litters lincane, amazinyane engulube asanda kuzalwa mancane; indawo ye-pubic yama-gilts asanda kuzalwa ibomvu futhi ivuvukele.
◆50～100pm: ukukhulelwa okungamanga, ukwanda kwebele, ukuphuma kobisi, kanye nezimpawu zokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.
◆100ppm: Ukungazali okuphikelelayo, i-ovarian atrophy iba yincane uma ithatha ezinye izingulube.

T-2 ubuthi
Izici: 1. Ikakhulukazi ikhiqizwa isikhunta sesikela esinemigqa emithathu.
2. Imithombo eyinhloko ummbila, ukolweni, ibhali nama-oats.
3. Kuyingozi ezingulubeni, ezinkomeni zobisi, ezinkukhuni nakubantu.
4. Ukuzwela: izingulube> izinkomo nemfuyo> izinkukhu
Ukulimala: 1. Kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu evimbela ukuzivikela komzimba ebhubhisa i-lymphatic system.
2. Ukulimala ohlelweni lokuzala, kungabangela ukungazali, ukukhipha isisu noma amazinyane engulube ebuthaka.
3. Ukunciphisa ukudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo esinegazi ngisho nokufa.
4. Njengamanje kubhekwa njengobuthi obunobuthi kakhulu ezinkukhuni, obungabangela ukopha emlonyeni namathumbu, izilonda, ukuzivikela okuphansi, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amancane, nokuncipha kwesisindo.