Imaphi ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza lwamadivayisi wokukhipha wesigaba esiqinile? Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi okukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile kufakwe ikakhulukazi kulokhu: ucwaningo lwesigaba esiqinile sokukhipha lunezigaba ezintathu noma izigaba ezimbili ezingaxazululi. Isizinda sesigaba esiqinile siyi-extractor ezenzakalelayo, engafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesivuno esiphezulu ngokonga amandla wesishintshi sokushisa esigelezayo esibandayo. Intengo yokukhiqiza yesisetshenziswa esisodwa ishibhe kakhulu kunaleyo yemishini yokukhipha uketshezi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi okukhipha isigaba esiqinile zimi kanje: idivayisi yokugxilisa yenaliti yesigaba esiqinile, idivayisi ye-droplet esebenzayo ye-bci, kanye nedivayisi yokumisa i-reagent yesigaba esiqinile. Idivayisi yokugxilisa amaconsi esigaba esiqinile.

Imishini eminingi yokukhipha isigaba esiqinile ibhekisela ezintweni ezikhipha izigaba eziwuketshezi, okokusebenza kwesigaba esiqinile, amasistimu okukhipha isigaba esiqinile, okokusebenza kwesigaba esiwuketshezi, imikhiqizo yokukhipha izigaba eziwuketshezi, izikhiqizo zesigaba esiwuketshezi, okokusebenza kwesigaba esiqinile, okokusebenza kwesigaba esiqinile kanye nezinto zokusebenza.

Ngokucacile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amadivaysi e-solid-isigaba sokukhipha abe yizigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya ngezinkomba zokusebenza: ukukhishwa kwesigaba soketshezi oluphindwe kabili. Isizinda sethu sesigaba esiqinile sonke sidinga ukuhlonywa okokusebenza okumbaxambili kokukhipha uketshezi, okungenza kalula i-dmlc noma i-dmhc ethize ethile esebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu yesigaba soketshezi.

Ukukhipha okuphindwe kane nokugxilisa ingqondo. Ukukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile akukhona nje ukuqhathanisa ngokomzimba kukhompyutha. Indlela yokukhipha ama-quadruple: isizinda se-dilute kanye nokukhipha okuxubile, sidinga isivuseleli esihambisanayo ukuze sinyakaze futhi sihlambulule isikhiphi ngesikhathi sangempela.

Isizinda esiphindwe kasishiyagalombili kanye nokugxila. Ekukhishweni kwesigaba esiqinile, izinqubo ezinhlanu zokukhipha okugxilile ze-medium, concentrated, concentrated, dilute, dilute, concentrated, concentrated, dilute, and concentrated concentration extraction zidinga i-extractor esebenzayo ekabili noma i-vsla distillation ukuze kulungiswe isampula eyodwa.

Isigaba samanzi sokukhishwa kwe-solvent equilibrium isizinda nokugxila. Ukukhishwa kwe-solvent kuwuhlobo lokukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhishweni kwe-solvent amandla okukhishwa kwe-solvent yokukhipha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Izindlela zokukhipha i-solvent kanye nenani eliphezulu lokugxila kokukhipha i-solvent konke kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ivolumu yesigaba esiqinile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile sekhompiyutha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile. Esikubonayo ukuqhathanisa ukwakheka kwekhompyutha, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ivolumu ethile, kanye nokukhipha isigaba esiqinile. Isisho esisebenzayo, ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinye izinkomba ngedivayisi yokukhipha isigaba esiqinile ngeke kulethe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe.

Kuneziteshi ezi-3 zokufunda izikole zokukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile, isizinda sesigaba esiqinile kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zizoba nezifundo zokukhipha isigaba esiqinile, ukubhaliswa empeleni kuyisinqumo se-***, empeleni, izikhungo ezikwazi ukufinyelela uketshezi olu*** ukukhishwa kuzobangelwa Izinga lokubona ubuchwepheshe lizohamba kancane kunenqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo somshini wokukhipha isigaba esiqinile.

Kufanele ube nemiqondo elungile yokuhlolwa elabhorethri ye-SPE futhi ukwazi ukuzijwayeza wena ngokwakho. Nakanjani uzofunda ngokushesha, kodwa uma ulwazi olufundayo lungasetshenziswa, luyoba yize. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izindlela zokukhipha ezifundiswa izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zizodala izinkinga ezithile ohlelweni lokusebenzisa okungokoqobo, ngakho wonke umuntu kufanele anake kakhulu.

Amabhizinisi, isizinda sesigaba esiqinile ngokwaso sinedivayisi ethile yesigaba esiqinile, futhi inqubo yokugxilisa yesigaba esiqinile ingasinakekela. Eqinisweni, ohlelweni locwaningo lwemakethe, izikhungo zokukhishwa kwesigaba esiqinile zingabona izinkinga zomkhiqizo. Uma ukuma komkhiqizo kungakhethwanga ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukuthi inkampani ikhohliswe embonini, okubangela ukuthi umkhiqizo owawumuhle ekuqaleni ube umkhiqizo onezindleko ezeqile zocwaningo nezokuthuthukisa.