I-QuEChERS (NgokuKhawuleza, eLula, ayibizi kakhulu, iSebenza, iRugged kwaye iKhusekile) kumazwe ngamazwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje iphuhlise uhlobo lwesampulu ekhawulezayo yokulungiselela ubuchule bokubhaqwa kwemveliso yezolimo. Yaqala ukuphuhliswa ngu-M Anastassisdes wesebe lezolimo lase-United States (2003), kwaye emva kokuqinisekiswa okubanzi kunye nokuphuculwa, indlela ye-QuEChERS yabekwa phambili ngokusemthethweni. Iindlela zokulungiselela ze-QuEChERS ze-SPE pesticide residues upgrade version, iyafana ne-SPE yokucoca isiphumo, kodwa inyathelo lokucubungula lifutshane ngakumbi, lineempawu zokulondoloza ixesha, ukusebenza okuphezulu, uqoqosho kunye nokwamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe luhlalutyo jikelele lwabasebenzi. Ukusebenzisa ikiti ye-QuEChERS, kuphela amanyathelo alula ambalwa afunekayo ukugqiba ukulungiswa kwesampulu yohlalutyo lweentlobo ezininzi kunye ne-residue ye-pesticide.
I-BM - Q imveliso yochungechunge iyona nyathelo ilungileyo le-Shenzhen BM Life Science esekelwe kuphuhliso lweemveliso ze-QuEChERS ezikhawulezayo, uchungechunge lwesampulu lunokusetyenziswa ekuboneni ama-residu e-pesticide, ukufunyanwa kwentsalela yezilwanyana zezilwanyana, izongezo zokutya, ukufumanisa kunye nezinye iinkalo. Olu hlobo lwemveliso lunokusetyenziswa ezininzi, ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-adsorbent, ezifana ne-BM - GCB depigmentation, BM - PSA ukususa iprotheni kunye ne-organic acids, i-BM - NH2 ukususwa kwe-asidi ye-organic, i-BM - i-WCX ihlambulule izinto ze-alkaline, i-BM - C18 susa amanqatha kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, i-alumina isusa amanqatha, i-anhydrous magnesium sulfate yokususwa komswakama.Ukongezelela, ngokudibanisa ezinye iityuwa ze-buffer, inokunceda ukukhupha ngcono iziyobisi.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanganisana zingamkelwa ukuze zilungelelanise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zonyango. .
Iimpawu zothotho lweBM-Q:
★Izinga eliphezulu lokuchacha kwamachiza:isantya esanelisayo sokuchacha kuninzi lwezitshabalalisi ezikwincam ephezulu.
★Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:uhlalutyo lweesampulu ezahlukeneyo.
★Ubulula benkqubo:indlela ilula, amanyathelo okusebenza amancinci, kwaye umphumo wezinto zabantu malunga nokuchaneka kwendlela ungancitshiswa, ngelixa ukusebenza kwebhubhoratri kunokuphuculwa kunye nokuhamba kwebhubhoratri kunokuphuculwa.
★Iziphumo zithembekile:izinto ezisisiseko ezisisiseko zivela kumboneleli ofanayo, kwaye ukuhambelana kunye nokuzinza kokujoliswe kuko kunokwethenjelwa ngakumbi.
★Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwemveliso:ukusetyenziswa kwe-solvent kuncinci, ukukhuseleka kokusingqongileyo okucocekileyo, emva kokufaka i-solvent, kunokutywina isitya ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kumqhubi.
Inkcazo yenkqubo:
Isampulu yokuqhubela phambili:
Ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwesampulu.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, iisampulu eziqinileyo ezifana neziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka zinqunyulwe kwaye zifakwe kwi-homogenated, kwaye isampuli yemifuno kunye neziqhamo zidla ngokuba yi-10-15g, kunye ne-homogenation yomatshini we-high speed tissue homogenation (RPM 11000). r/min-24000 r/min).
Inyathelo 1: isampulu yotsalo:
Umlinganiselo olinganisiweyo wesampulu ephukileyo kwi-tube ye-BM-Q yokukhupha, yongeza i-solvents efanelekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwi-tube ye-BM-Q yokukhupha, kunye ne-homogenizing okanye i-ultrasonic extraction isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula i-liquid.
Inyathelo lesi-2: ukuhlanjululwa
Ngokutsho kwesampulu, khetha umbhobho wokucoca we-BM-Q ofanelekileyo, uze udibanise isicatshulwa kwi-tube yokucoca, ugubungele kakuhle kwaye udibanise kakuhle, kwaye i-centrifuge i-concentration ye-liquid concentration okanye isampuli ngqo. qhubeka nokucoca ulwelo lokucoca ukufezekisa umphumo ofanelekileyo wokucoca.
Amanqaku:
Xa iisampulu ijoyina umgca wokucoca, i-anhydrous magnesium sulfate inokuba nomkhuhlane kunye nesehlo segesi, Iingcebiso ze-vibration wave emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuvula ityhubhu ye-centrifuge ekhutshwe kwi-vibration wave kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Xa amanzi aqulethe umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ongezwa kumbhobho wokucoca oqukethe i-magnesium sulfate, nceda ungeze i-solvent ngaphambi kokuba ungeze isampuli ukukhusela umphumo we-caking yesampuli kunye ne-magnesium sulfate.
Nceda uqaphele ukutywinwa kwemveliso.Xa imveliso ikhutshwe, inokutywinwa kwisikhwama esitywiniweyo okanye igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo okanye enomoya.
Iingxaki ezikhoyo kwindlela yoqobo ye-QuEChERS:
Kumbindi weasidi (orenji), umlinganiselo we-alkaline wokubuyisela isitshabalalisi siphantsi; Nakwi-matrix engathathi hlangothi, izibulali-zinambuzane ezibuthathaka zealkali ziyonakaliswa.
Izisombululo:
Kwinkqubo yokuhlalutya i-acidic medium (i-orange) ukujoyina i-extract HAC kunye ne-NaAc umxube, inokugcina inkqubo yesisombululo se-pH phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-5, ukwenzela ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki yokubuyiswa kwe-alkaline pesticide kuchaphazelekayo.
BM-QUEChERS Ulwazi lweodolo
Indlela yokulungiselela isampula, ecetywayo ngu-Anastassiades ngo-2003, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekufumaneni ukutya, iisampulu zamanzi ezisingqongileyo kunye nokungcola komhlaba.Imveliso yenkampani yethu iyasebenza kwisebe lezolimo laseTshayina, i-NY / T, i-AOAC kunye ne-eu EN.
Ifanelekile kwi-NY/T 1380-2007 蔬菜、水果中51中农药多残留的测定 气相色谱-质谱法 | |||||
NO | Inkcazo | Inkcazo | Ukupakisha | Ikati.No | |
1 | I-tube ye-sodium acetate Extraction: | 50ml | 25 iipcs/pk | BM-Q050020 | |
6g MgSO4 | |||||
1.5g C2H3NaO2 | |||||
2 | I-PSA / C18 ityhubhu yokucoca: | 15ml.Isixa sokusetyenzwa kwesampula esicetyiswayo 2-6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015026 | |
100mg PSA | |||||
100mg C18 | |||||
300mg MgSO4 | |||||
Ifanelekile indlela ye-AOAC 2007.01 e-United States | |||||
NO | Inkcazo | Inkcazo | Ukupakisha | Ikati.No | |
3 | Ityhubhu yokutsalwa kwe-acetic acid: | 50ml | 25 iipcs/pk | BM-Q050020 | |
6g MgSO4 | |||||
1.5g C2H3NaO2 | |||||
4 | I-PSA yokucoca ityhubhu1: | 2ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 1ml) | 100 iipcs/pk | BM-Q002031 | |
50mg PSA | |||||
150mg MgSO4 | |||||
5 | I-PSA yokucoca ityhubhu2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015031 | |
400mg PSA | |||||
1200mg MgSO4 | |||||
6 | PSA/C18 ityhubhu yokucoca1: | 2ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 1ml) | 100 iipcs/pk | BM-Q002033 | |
50mg PSA | |||||
50mg C18 | |||||
150mg MgSO4 | |||||
7 | PSA/C18 ityhubhu yokucoca2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 8ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015033 | |
400mg PSA | |||||
400mg C18 | |||||
1200mg MgSO4 | |||||
8 | PSA/C18/GCB ityhubhu yokucoca1: | 2ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 1ml) | 100 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015040 | |
50mg PSA | |||||
50mg C18 | |||||
50mg GCB | |||||
150mg MgSO4 | |||||
9 | I-PSA/C18/GCB Yokucoca ityhubhu2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015041 | |
400mg PSA | |||||
400mg C18 | |||||
400mg GCB | |||||
1200mg MgSO4 | |||||
Ifanelekile indlela ye-EU EN 15662 | |||||
NO | Inkcazo | Inkcazo | Ukupakisha | Ikati.No | |
10 | ityhubhu yokutsalwa kwe-citric acid: | 50ml | 25 iipcs/pk | BM-Q050010 | |
4g MgSO4 | |||||
1g NaCl | |||||
0.5g C6H6Na2O7.1.5H2O | |||||
1g Na3C6H9O9 | |||||
11 | I-PSA yokucoca ityhubhu1: | 2ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 1ml) | 100 iipcs/pk | BM-Q002030 | |
25mg PSA | |||||
150mg MgSO4 | |||||
12 | I-PSA yokucoca ityhubhu2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015022 | |
150mg PSA | |||||
900mg MgSO4 | |||||
13 | PSA/GCB ityhubhu yokucoca1: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015020 | |
150mg PSA | |||||
15mg GCB | |||||
900mg MgSO4 | |||||
14 | I-PSA/GCB yokucoca ityhubhu2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015024 | |
150mg PSA | |||||
45mg GCB | |||||
900mg MgSO4 | |||||
15 | PSA/C18 ityhubhu yokucoca1: | 2ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 1ml) | 100 iipcs/pk | BM-Q002032 | |
25mg PSA | |||||
25mg C18 | |||||
150mg MgSO4 | |||||
16 | PSA/C18 ityhubhu yokucoca2: | 15ml (Imali ecetyiswayo yokwenziwa kwesampulu 6ml) | 50 iipcs/pk | BM-Q015032 | |
150mg PSA | |||||
150mg C18 | |||||
900mg MgSO4 |
Olu luhlu lweemveliso lunokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo, ukulayishwa kunye nokupakishwa komgubo, ukuqonda i-automation, isikali kunye nemveliso yobuninzi, kunye nokwamkela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Wamkelekile abathengi abatsha nabadala ukuba babuze, baxoxe ngentsebenziswano kwaye bafune uphuhliso olufanayo!