Loluphi uluhlu lwezicelo zezixhobo zotsalo lwesigaba esiluqilima? Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhutshwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo ziqulethwe ngokukodwa: uphando lwesigaba esiluqilima lunezigaba ezintathu okanye ezimbini ezingasombululi. Ukutsalwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo yi-extractor ezenzekelayo, enokuthi ifikelele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nesivuno esiphezulu ngokugcinwa kwamandla okushisa okubandayo okuhambayo. Ixabiso lokwenziwa kwesixhobo esinye liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lesixhobo sokutsalwa kwamanzi.

Iindidi eziphambili zezixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba esiluqilima zezi zilandelayo: Inaliti yesigaba esiluqilima besiva isixhobo soxinaniso, isixhobo esiqinileyo se-droplet esisebenzayo se-bci, kunye nesixhobo soqwalaselo se-reagent yesigaba esiqinileyo. Isixhobo soxinzelelo senqanaba eliqinileyo.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba esilulwelo zibhekiselele kwisixhobo sokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo, izixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba esomeleleyo, izixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo, iimveliso zokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo, izixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo, izixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba esomeleleyo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngokukodwa, sinokwahlula izixhobo zokukhutshwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo ngokwezalathi ezisebenzayo: ukutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo kabini. Ukutsalwa kwethu kwesigaba esiluqilima zonke kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo kabini, ezinokuthi ziqhube ngokulula i-dmlc okanye i-dmhc ethile ephezulu yobuchule bokutsalwa kwesigaba solwelo.

Ukutsalwa kwe-quadruple kunye nokugxila. Ukutsalwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo asikokuthelekisa nje umzimba kwikhompyuter. Indlela yokutsalwa kwe-quadruple: ukuxutywa kwe-dilute kunye nokutsalwa okuxutyiweyo, kufuna i-agitator ehambelanayo ukuze ishukumise kwaye idibanise i-extractor ngexesha lokwenyani.

Utsalo oluphindwe kasibhozo kunye nokugxila. Kwinqanaba eliqinileyo lokutsalwa, iinkqubo ezintlanu ezigxininisiweyo zokutsalwa kwe-medium, concentrated, concentrated, dilute, dilute, concentrated, concentrated, dilute, and concentrated concentration extraction zifuna i-extractor esebenzayo emibini okanye i-distillation ye-vsla ukulungiselela isampuli enye.

Isigaba solwelo sokutsalwa kwe-solvent equilibrium extraction kunye noxinaniso. Ukutsalwa kwe-solvent luhlobo oluthile lokutsalwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-solvent extraction yi-extraction capacity ye-solvent extraction. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindlela zokutsalwa kwe-solvent kunye neyona ndawo iphezulu yokutsalwa kwe-solvent yokukhutshwa kwe-solvent zonke zibaluleke kakhulu.

Umthamo wesigaba esiqinileyo esilungiselelweyo kunye nekhompyuter ye-nc technology esomeleleyo isigaba sokutsalwa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokutsalwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo. Into esiyibonayo luthelekiso lokwakhiwa kwekhompyuter, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwevolumu ethile, kunye nokutsalwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo. Ukubonakaliswa okusebenzayo, ukufunyanwa kwexesha langempela kwezinye izibonakaliso ngesixhobo sokukhutshwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo akuyi kuzisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okongezelelweyo.

Kukho amajelo ama-3 okufunda izikolo zesigaba esiqinileyo sotsalo, amaziko esigaba esiqinileyo sokutsalwa kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi aya kuba neekhosi zesigaba esiqinileyo sokutsalwa, ubhaliso ngokwenene sisigqibo se-***, enyanisweni, amaziko anofikelelo kulwelo *** Utsalo luya kuba ngenxa yenqanaba lokuqonda kobugcisa liya kucotha kancinci kunenkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo lendlela eqinileyo yotsalo.

Kufuneka ube neekhonsepthi ezichanekileyo zovavanyo kwilabhoratri ye-SPE kwaye ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngakumbi wedwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba ulwazi olufundayo alusetyenziswanga, aluyi kuba luncedo. Ngokubanzi, ezinye iindlela zokutsalwa ezifundiswa ngamaziko ophando lwenzululwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela iingxaki ezithile kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, ke wonke umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ngakumbi.

Amashishini, ukutsalwa kwesigaba esiluqilima ngokwaso kunesixhobo esithile sesigaba esomeleleyo, kwaye inkqubo yoxinaniso yesigaba esiqinileyo inokusinyamekela. Enyanisweni, kwinkqubo yophando lwemarike, amaziko okukhutshwa kwesigaba esiqinileyo angabona iingxaki zemveliso. Ukuba ukubekwa kwemveliso akukhethwanga ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba inkampani iye yaqhathwa kwishishini, ibangela ukuba imveliso elungileyo yasekuqaleni ibe yimveliso enophando olugqithisileyo kunye neendleko zophuhliso.