Ke mefuta efe ea mantlha ea li-mycotoxins le likotsi tsa tsona?

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho na le mefuta e fetang 300 ea li-mycotoxin tse tsejoang, 'me chefo e bonoang hangata ke:
Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin) corn zhi erythrenone/F2 toxin (ZEN/ZON, Zearalenone) ochratoxin (Ochratoxin) T2 toxin (Trichothecenes) vomiting toxin/deoxynivalenol (DON, deoxynivalenol) Fumar Toxins/Fumonisins1,Binc,B3
Aflatoxin
tšobotsi:
1. Haholo-holo e hlahisoa ke Aspergillus flavus le Aspergillus parasiticus.
2. E entsoe ka lik'hemik'hale tse ka bang 20 tse nang le mehaho e tšoanang, eo ho eona B1, B2, G1, G2 le M1 e leng tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
3.Melao ea naha e hlalosa hore litaba tsa chefo ena lijong li se ke tsa feta 20ppb.
4. Kutloisiso: Kolobe> Likhomo> Letata> Khantsi>Khoho

Phello eaaflatoxinka likolobe:
1. Ho fokotsa ho ja lijo kapa ho hana ho fepa.
2. Ho fokotseha ha kholo le phepo e fosahetseng.
3. Ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
4. Baka ho tsoa mali ka mala le liphio.
5. Ho atolosoa ha Hepatobiliary, tšenyo le kankere.
6. Ho ama tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa, embryonic necrosis, malformation ea fetal, mali a pelvic.
7. Ho fokotseha ha lebese la kolobe. Lebese le na le aflatoxin, e amang malinyane a anyang.

Phello eaaflatoxinka likhoho:
1. Aflatoxin e ama mefuta eohle ea likhoho.
2. Baka ho tsoa mali ka mala le letlalo.
3. Ho atolosoa ha sebete le nyooko, tšenyo le kankere.
4. Tekanyo e phahameng ea ho noa e ka baka lefu.
5. Khōlo e fokolang, tlhahiso e fokolang ea mahe, ho senyeha ha boleng ba khetla, le ho fokotseha ha boima ba mahe.
6. Ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa maloetse, bokhoni ba ho thibela khatello ea kelello le bokhoni ba ho thibela ho ruruha.
7. Ho ama boleng ba mahe, ho fumanoe hore ho na le metabolites ea aflatoxin ka har'a yolk.
8. Maemo a tlaase (ka tlase ho 20ppb) a ntse a ka hlahisa liphello tse mpe.

Phello eaaflatoxinliphoofolong tse ling:
1. Fokotsa sekhahla sa kholo le meputso ea lijo.
2. Tlhahiso ea lebese ea likhomo tsa lebese ea fokotseha, 'me aflatoxin e ka ntša mofuta oa aflatoxin M1 lebeseng.
3. E ka etsa hore rectal spasm le prolapse ea manamane.
4. Tekanyo e phahameng ea aflatoxin e ka boela ea baka tšenyo ea sebete ho likhomo tse hōlileng, ho hatella tšebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, le ho baka mafu a seoa.
5. Teratogenic le carcinogenic.
6. Ama tatso ea lijo le ho fokotsa ho itšireletsa ha liphoofolo.

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Zearalenone
Likarolo: 1. Haholo-holo e hlahisoa ke pinki Fusarium.
2. Mohloli o ka sehloohong ke poone, 'me phekolo ea mocheso e ke ke ea senya chefo ena.
3. Kutloisiso: kolobe>> likhomo, mehlape> likhoho
Kotsi: Zearalenone ke chefo e nang le ts'ebetso ea estrogenic, eo haholo-holo e senyang liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho, 'me tse tšehali tse tšehali li ameha haholo ho eona.
◆1~5ppm: Litho tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali tse khubelu le tse ruruhileng tsa li-gilts le li-estrus tsa bohata.
◆>3ppm: Kolobe le gilt ha li mochesong.
◆10ppm: Ho eketseha ha boima ba likolobe tse nonneng le tse nontšang ho fokotseha, malinyane a kokomoha ho tloha ka har'a anus, le maoto a hlabang.
◆25ppm: ho hloka thari ka linako tse ling ho tse tšehali.
◆25~50ppm: palo ea litter e nyane, malinyane a sa tsoa tsoaloa a manyenyane; sebaka sa pubic sa li-gilts tse sa tsoa tsoaloa se khubelu ebile se ruruhile.
◆50~100pm: boimana ba bohata, ho holisa letsoele, ho tsoa ha lebese, le matšoao a pelehi.
◆100ppm: Ho hloka thari ho phehellang, ho fokola ha mahe a mae ho ba nyenyane ha ho nka tse ling.

T-2 chefo
Likarolo: 1. Haholo-holo e hlahisoa ke fungus ea sekele ea mela e meraro.
2. Mehloli e meholo ke poone, koro, harese le oats.
3. E kotsi ho likolobe, likhomo tsa lebese, likhoho le batho.
4. Sensitivity: likolobe> likhomo le mehlape> likhoho
Kotsi: 1. Ke ntho e chefo e matla haholo ea ho itšireletsa mafung e senyang tsamaiso ea lymphatic.
2. Kotsi tsamaisong ea pelehi, e ka baka nyopa, ho ntša mpa kapa likolobe tse fokolang.
3. Ho fokotsa ho ja lijo, ho hlatsa, letšollo le nang le mali esita le lefu.
4. Hona joale ho nkoa e le chefo e chefo ka ho fetisisa ho likhoho, e ka bakang mali a tsoang molomong le ka mpeng, liso, ho theola 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, tlhahiso ea mahe a tlaase le ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele.


Nako ea poso: Aug-24-2020