1. Su'esu'ega fa'avae i nucleic acids: fa'a-cloning fa'ama'i
2. Asymmetric PCR e saunia ai le DNA nonoa tasi mo le DNA sequencing
3. Su'esu'eina o vaega ole DNA e le iloa ile PCR fa'afeagai
4. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) e faʻaaogaina e iloa ai le maualuga o faʻamatalaga o kenera i sela, le aofaʻi o le RNA virus ma le faʻaogaina saʻo o le cDNA o kenera patino
5. E fa'aogaina le PCR fa'aletino mo le mata'ituina o oloa PCR
6. Fa'ateleina vave o le cDNA muta
7. Su'esu'eina o fa'aaliga o kenera
8. Talosaga faʻafomaʻi: suʻesuʻeina o faʻamaʻi siama ma viral; suʻesuʻega o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi; su'esu'ega o tuma; fa'aaoga i molimau fa'apitoa