Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa mycotoxine n'ingaruka zabyo

Dukurikije imibare, hari ubwoko burenga 300 bwa mycotoxine izwi, kandi uburozi bukunze kugaragara ni:
Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin) ibigori zhi erythrenone / Uburozi bwa F2 (ZEN / ZON, Zearalenone) ochratoxin (Ochratoxin) T2 uburozi bwa T2 (Trichothecenes) buruka uburozi / deoxynivalenol (DON, deoxynivalenol)
Aflatoxin
Ikiranga:
1. Ahanini byakozwe na Aspergillus flavus na Aspergillus parasitike.
2. Igizwe nibintu bigera kuri 20 byimiti ifite imiterere isa, muribyo B1, B2, G1, G2 na M1 nibyingenzi.
3.Amabwiriza yigihugu ateganya ko ibikubiye muri ubu burozi mu biryo bitagomba kurenga 20ppb.
4. Ibyiyumvo: Ingurube> Inka> Inkongoro> Ingagi> Inkoko

Ingaruka yaaflatoxinku ngurube:
1. Kugabanya gufata ibiryo cyangwa kwanga kugaburira.
2. Gukura kudindira no kugaruka kubiryo.
3. Kugabanya imikorere yumubiri.
4. Gutera amara nimpyiko.
5. Kwiyongera kwa Hepatobiliary, kwangirika na kanseri.
6. Gira ingaruka kumyororokere, gusama kwa nerose, gusama nabi, amaraso.
7. Amata yimbuto yabibye aragabanuka. Amata arimo aflatoxine, ifata ingurube zonsa.

Ingaruka yaaflatoxinku nkoko:
1. Aflatoxine igira ingaruka ku bwoko bwose bw'inkoko.
2. Tera amara n'amaraso.
3. Kwiyongera k'umwijima na gallbladder, kwangirika na kanseri.
4. Kurya cyane birashobora gutera urupfu.
5. Gukura nabi, imikorere mibi yamagi, kwangirika kwiza ryamagi, no kugabanya ibiro byamagi.
6. Kugabanya kurwanya indwara, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya stress hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara.
7. Kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’amagi, byagaragaye ko mu muhondo harimo metabolite ya aflatoxine.
8. Urwego rwo hasi (munsi ya 20ppb) rushobora gutanga ingaruka mbi.

Ingaruka yaaflatoxinku yandi matungo:
1. Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukura no guhemba ibiryo.
2. Amata y’inka y’amata aragabanuka, kandi aflatoxine irashobora gusohora amata ya aflatoxine M1 mu mata.
3. Irashobora gutera spasm igororotse no kugabanuka kwinyana.
4.
5. Teratogenic na kanseri.
6. Hindura uburyohe bwibiryo kandi bigabanye ubudahangarwa bwinyamaswa.

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Zearalenone
Ibiranga: 1. Ahanini byakozwe na Fusarium yijimye.
2. Inkomoko nyamukuru ni ibigori, kandi kuvura ubushyuhe ntibishobora gusenya ubu burozi.
3. Ibyiyumvo: ingurube >> inka, amatungo> inkoko
Ikibi: Zearalenone ni uburozi bufite ibikorwa bya estrogene, byangiza cyane ubworozi bw’amatungo n’inkoko, kandi imbuto zikiri nto zirabyumva cyane.
◆ 1 ~ 5ppm: Imyanya ndangagitsina itukura kandi yabyimbye ya gilts na estrus y'ibinyoma.
◆> 3ppm: Kubiba na gilt ntabwo biri mubushuhe.
◆ 10ppm: Kongera ibiro by'incuke no kubyibuha ingurube biratinda, ingurube zigabanuka kuva kuri anus, n'amaguru yacitse.
◆ 25ppm: ubugumba rimwe na rimwe mu mbuto.
◆ 25 ~ 50ppm: umubare w'imyanda ni muto, ingurube zikivuka ni nto; agace ka pubic ya gilts yavutse iratukura kandi irabyimba.
◆ 50 ~ 100pm: gutwita kubeshya, kwaguka kwamabere, gusohora amata, nibimenyetso bya pre-partum.
◆ 100ppm: Kutabyara guhoraho, ovarian atrophy iba nto iyo ufashe izindi mbuto.

Uburozi bwa T-2
Ibiranga: 1. Ahanini byakozwe numurongo wumuhoro wimirongo itatu.
2. Inkomoko nyamukuru ni ibigori, ingano, sayiri na oati.
3.Byangiza ingurube, inka zamata, inkoko nabantu.
4. Ibyiyumvo: ingurube> inka n'amatungo> inkoko
Ibibi: 1.Ni ibintu byangiza cyane immunosuppressive yangiza sisitemu ya lymphatique.
2. Kwangiza sisitemu yimyororokere, irashobora gutera ubugumba, gukuramo inda cyangwa ingurube zidakomeye.
3. Kugabanya ibiryo byokurya, kuruka, impiswi zamaraso ndetse nurupfu.
4. Kugeza ubu bifatwa nkuburozi bwangiza cyane bw’inkoko, bushobora gutera kuva mu kanwa no mu mara, ibisebe, ubudahangarwa buke, umusaruro w’amagi make, no kugabanya ibiro.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2020