Kuva muri Werurwe, umubare w’abanduye amakamba mashya mu gihugu cyanjye umaze kugera mu ntara 28. Omicron ihishe cyane kandi ikwirakwira vuba. Kugira ngo dutsinde urugamba rwo kurwanya iki cyorezo vuba bishoboka, ahantu henshi barimo guhangana na virusi kandi bakora ibizamini bya aside nucleic.

Hashobora kubaho icyorezo muri Shanghai muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo, kandi kurwanya icyorezo biragenda bihura nigihe. Guhera ku isaha ya 24h00 ku ya 28, abantu barenga miliyoni 8.26 bapimwe aside nucleic muri Pudong, Punan ndetse no mu turere twegeranye na Shanghai.

Mu gihe abantu bose barwanaga iki cyorezo hamwe kandi bagafatanya cyane no gufunga, kugenzura no kwipimisha, ibihuha byakwirakwijwe mu ruziga ku buryo “ibishishwa by'ipamba byakoreshwaga mu kubipima bifite reagent kuri bo, bikaba ari uburozi”, ndetse bamwe mu baturage ndetse babivuze. ko abageze mu zabukuru murugo babonye ibihuha bijyanye Nyuma, sinifuzaga kugira uruhare mu gusuzuma aside nucleic, kandi nasabye abakiri bato kugerageza kutipimisha aside nucleic no gupima antigen.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bw'ipamba bukoreshwa mugupima aside nucleic no gupima antigen? Haba hari reagent kuri yo? Nukuri ni uburozi?

Nk’uko ibihuha bivuga, ipamba ikoreshwa mu gutahura aside nucleic no gutoranya antigen harimo ahanini izuru ryizuru hamwe nu muhogo. Umuhogo wo mu muhogo muri rusange ufite cm 15 z'uburebure, naho izuru rifite uburebure bwa cm 6-8. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya antigen, Mohe Tang Rong, ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., rwatangaje ko "ipamba yo mu ipamba" ikoreshwa mu gupima ubona ko idahwanye n’udusimba twa pamba twinjiza dukoresha buri umunsi. Ntibagomba kwitwa "ipamba" ahubwo "sampling swabs". Yubatswe na nylon ngufi fibre fluff umutwe nicyiciro cyubuvuzi ABS inkoni ya plastike.

Gutoranya ibicuruzwa byuzuyemo spray hamwe na charge ya electrostatike, bigatuma amamiriyoni ya microfibers ya nylon yomekaho ihagaritse kandi iringaniye kumpera ya shank.

Inzira yo guterana ntabwo itanga ibintu byuburozi. Uburyo bwo guhunika butuma fibre ya nylon ikora capillaries, ifasha kwinjiza ingero zamazi hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wa hydraulic. Ugereranije nigikomere cya fibre gakondo, swabs yuzuye irashobora kugumana urugero rwa mikorobe hejuru ya fibre, guhita ikuramo> 95% yicyitegererezo cyambere, kandi byoroshye kunoza ibyiyumvo byo gutahura.

Tang Rong yavuze ko icyitegererezo cya swab gikorerwa icyitegererezo. Ntabwo ikubiyemo reagent zose zishiramo, ntanubwo ikeneye kubamo reagent. Ikoreshwa gusa mugukuraho selile hamwe nicyitegererezo cya virusi mugukingira virusi yo kudakora kugirango tumenye aside nucleic.

Abenegihugu ba Shanghai bahuye n "" gusuzuma no gusuzuma "n" "icyuma cyumuryango" nabo bahuye nigikorwa cyo kwipimisha icyitegererezo: abashinzwe ibizamini barambuye swab mu muhogo cyangwa izuru barayikubita inshuro nke, hanyuma bafata umuyoboro w'icyitegererezo muri bo ukuboko kw'ibumoso. . mumyanda yubuvuzi bwumuhondo. Iyo ukoresheje antigen detection kit, nyuma yicyitegererezo kirangiye, icyitegererezo cya swab kigomba kuzunguruka no kuvangwa mugisubizo cyo kubungabunga byibuze amasegonda 30, hanyuma umutwe wa swab ugakanda kurukuta rwinyuma rwigitereko cyintoki ukoresheje intoki kugirango byibuze amasegonda 5, bityo ukuzuza icyitegererezo cya sample. elute.

None se kuki abantu bamwe bahura nububabare bworoheje bwo mu muhogo, isesemi nibindi bimenyetso nyuma yikizamini? Tang Rong yavuze ko ibyo ntaho bihuriye no gukusanya swabs. Bishobora guterwa no gutandukana kwabantu, umuhogo wabantu bamwe bumva cyane, cyangwa birashobora guterwa nigikorwa cyabakozi bipimisha. Bizoroherwa vuba nyuma yo gukusanya, kandi ntabwo bizangiza umubiri.

Mubyongeyeho, icyitegererezo cya swabs ni icyitegererezo gishobora gukoreshwa kandi ni icyiciro cyibikoresho byubuvuzi. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu, ntabwo hagomba gutangwa umusaruro gusa, ahubwo hasabwa n’ibisabwa by’ibidukikije by’umusaruro ndetse n’ubuziranenge bugenzurwa. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bigomba kuba bidafite uburozi kandi bitagira ingaruka.

"Disipable sampler" nigicuruzwa rusange mubuvuzi. Irashobora kwigana ibice bitandukanye kandi ikoreshwa no muburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya. Ntabwo yakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya aside nucleic cyangwa kumenya antigen.

Kubwibyo, mubijyanye nibikoresho, umusaruro, gutunganya, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura, ibipapuro byerekana icyitegererezo bifite amahame akomeye kugirango barebe ko bidafite uburozi kandi bitagira ingaruka, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere.

Kwipimisha aside nucleique nuburyo bwingenzi bwo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryicyorezo. Iyo habaye rimwe na rimwe kandi inshuro nyinshi kurwego rwabaturage, birakenewe ko hajyaho aside nini nini ya nucleic aside abakozi bose inshuro nyinshi.

Kugeza ubu, Shanghai iri mu bihe bikomeye byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo. Ntukwirakwize ibihuha, ntukizere ibihuha, reka dukomeze "Shanghai" n'umutima umwe, kwihangana bizatsinda!