1. Kafukufuku woyambira pa nucleic acids: genomic cloning
2. Asymmetric PCR kukonzekera DNA ya chingwe chimodzi kuti DNA itsatire
3. Kutsimikiza kwa zigawo zosadziwika za DNA ndi PCR yosiyana
4. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire kuchuluka kwa jini m'maselo, kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka RNA ndi kupangidwa mwachindunji kwa cDNA ya majini enaake.
5. Fluorescence quantitative PCR imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira zinthu zenizeni za PCR.
6. Kukulitsa kwachangu kwa cDNA kumatha
7. Kuzindikira kwa jini
8. Medical ntchito: kuzindikira bakiteriya ndi tizilombo matenda; matenda a majini; matenda a zotupa; zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku umboni wazamalamulo