Kuyesa kwa Nucleic acid ndikowonadi ngati pali nucleic acid (RNA) ya coronavirus yatsopano m'thupi la phunzirolo. The nucleic acid wa aliyense HIV lili ribonucleotides, ndi chiwerengero ndi dongosolo la ribonucleotides zili zosiyanasiyana mavairasi ndi osiyana, kupanga aliyense kachilombo enieni.
Nucleic acid ya coronavirus yatsopano ndi yapaderanso, ndipo kuzindikira kwa nucleic acid ndiko kuzindikira kwenikweni kwa nucleic acid ya coronavirus yatsopano. Pamaso nucleic asidi kuyezetsa, m`pofunika kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za sputum phunziro, swab pakhosi, bronchoalveolar lavage madzimadzi, magazi, etc., ndi kuyezetsa zitsanzo izi, angapezeke kuti nkhani kupuma thirakiti ndi matenda mabakiteriya. Kuzindikira kwatsopano kwa coronavirus nucleic acid nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zitsanzo zapakhosi. Zitsanzozo zimagawika ndikuyeretsedwa, ndipo zotheka zatsopano za coronavirus nucleic acid zimachotsedwamo, ndipo zokonzekera mayeso zakonzeka.

Kuzindikira kwatsopano kwa coronavirus nucleic acid makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa fluorescence kuchuluka kwa RT-PCR, womwe ndi wophatikiza ukadaulo wa PCR wa fluorescence komanso ukadaulo wa RT-PCR. Pozindikira, ukadaulo wa RT-PCR umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza nucleic acid (RNA) ya coronavirus yatsopano kukhala deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); ndiye ukadaulo wa fluorescence quantitative PCR umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera DNA yopezeka mochulukira. DNA yojambulidwa imapezedwa ndikulembedwa ndi kafukufuku wogonana. Ngati pali coronavirus nucleic acid yatsopano, chidacho chimatha kuzindikira chizindikiro cha fulorosenti, ndipo, pamene DNA ikupitiriza kubwereza, chizindikiro cha fulorosenti chikupitiriza kuwonjezeka, motero kuzindikira mosalunjika kukhalapo kwa coronavirus yatsopano.