Ko te tīwae tangohanga waikawa nucleic (DNA iti / reo / tīwae nui) ka whakaemihia mai i te ngongo o waho + ngongo o roto + te kirikiri kirikiri kirikiri + te mowhiti pehanga. Ka whakamahia mo te DNA pretreatment, penei i te genome, chromosome, plasmid, hua PCR, hua hangarua kirihou, RNA me etahi atu tauira koiora, ki te whakatutuki ...
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