Menene manyan nau'ikan mycotoxins da hatsarorinsu

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, akwai fiye da nau'o'in mycotoxins fiye da 300 da aka sani, kuma abubuwan da aka saba gani sune:
Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin) masara zhi erythrenone/F2 guba (ZEN/ZON, Zearalenone) ochratoxin (Ochratoxin) T2 toxin (Trichothecenes) amai toxin/deoxynivalenol (DON, deoxynivalenol) Fumar Toxins/Fumonisins (ciki har da 1) B
Aflatoxin
fasali:
1. Aspergillus flavus da Aspergillus parasiticus ne suka samar da su.
2. Yana kunshe da abubuwa kusan 20 masu sinadarai masu kamanceceniya, daga cikinsu akwai B1, B2, G1, G2 da M1.
3.Dokokin ƙasa sun nuna cewa abun ciki na wannan guba a cikin abinci ba zai wuce 20ppb ba.
4. Hankali: Alade> Shanu>Duck>Goose>Kaza

Tasirinaflatoxinakan aladu:
1. Rage cin abinci ko ƙin ciyarwa.
2. Rage ci gaba da rashin ciyarwa.
3. Rage aikin rigakafi.
4. Yana haifar da zubar jini na hanji da koda.
5. Girman hanta, lalacewa da ciwon daji.
6. Shafi tsarin haihuwa, amfrayo necrosis, rashin lafiyar tayin, jinin pelvic.
7. Noman nonon shuka yana raguwa. Madara ta ƙunshi aflatoxin, wanda ke shafar alade masu tsotsa.

Tasirinaflatoxinakan kiwon kaji:
1. Aflatoxin yana shafar kowane irin kaji.
2. Yana haifar da zubar jini na hanji da fata.
3. Girman hanta da gallbladder, lalacewa da ciwon daji.
4. Yawan cin abinci na iya haifar da mutuwa.
5. Rashin girma, rashin aikin kwai, lalacewar ingancin kwai, da rage nauyin kwai.
6. Rage juriya na cututtuka, ƙarfin maganin damuwa da ƙarfin hanawa.
7. Tasirin ingancin kwai, an gano cewa akwai metabolites na aflatoxin a cikin gwaiduwa.
8. Ƙananan matakan (kasa da 20ppb) na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri.

Tasirinaflatoxinakan sauran dabbobi:
1. Rage girma girma da ciyar da rama.
2. Nonon shanun kiwo yana raguwa, kuma aflatoxin na iya ɓoye sigar aflatoxin M1 zuwa madara.
3. Yana iya haifar da spasm na dubura da faɗuwar maruƙa.
4. Yawan sinadarin aflatoxin kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewar hanta ga manya shanu, yana hana garkuwar jiki, da haifar da barkewar cututtuka.
5. Teratogenic da carcinogenic.
6. Shafi da palatability na abinci da kuma rage dabba rigakafi.

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Zearalenone
Features: 1. Yafi samar da ruwan hoda Fusarium.
2. Babban tushen masara, kuma maganin zafi ba zai iya lalata wannan guba ba.
3. Hankali: alade>> shanu, dabbobi> kaji
Cutarwa: Zearalenone wani guba ne mai aikin estrogenic, wanda galibi yana cutar da kiwo da kaji, kuma tsire-tsire matasa sun fi kula da shi.
◆1~5ppm: Ja da kumbura al'aurar gilts da estrus na karya.
◆>3pm: Shuka da gilt basa cikin zafi.
◆10ppm: Yawan kiba da kiba a wurin gandun daji yana rage gudu, alade suna zubewa daga dubura, ga kafaffun da ba su da kyau.
◆25ppm: rashin haihuwa lokaci-lokaci a shuka.
◆25 ~ 50ppm: yawan litters ƙanƙanta ne, aladun jarirai ƙanana ne; yankin gilts na jarirai ja ne kuma ya kumbura.
◆50-100pm: ciki na karya, kara girman nono, zub da madara, da alamomin pre-partum.
◆100ppm: Rashin haihuwa mai daurewa, atrophy ovarian ya zama karami yayin shan wasu shuka.

T-2 guba
Fasaloli: 1. Naman gwari na sikila mai layi uku ne ke samarwa.
2. Babban tushen masara, alkama, sha'ir da hatsi.
3. Yana da illa ga alade, shanun kiwo, kaji da mutane.
4. Hankali: aladu> shanu da dabbobi> kaji
Cutarwa: 1. Abu ne mai guba mai guba wanda ke lalata tsarin lymphatic.
2. Cutar da tsarin haihuwa, na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, zubar da ciki ko raunin alade.
3. Rage cin abinci, amai, gudawa na jini har ma da mutuwa.
4. A halin yanzu ana la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi guba ga kiwon kaji, wanda zai iya haifar da zubar da jini na baki da na hanji, ulcers, ƙananan rigakafi, raguwar samar da kwai, da rage nauyi.


Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-24-2020